Education, beyond its academic scope, is a beacon of hope for transforming the trajectory of societies. When we shine the spotlight on child survival, the role of education takes on even greater significance. Studies from around the world have illuminated the profound impact that education, particularly for girls and women, has on the survival and well-being of the youngest members of our global community.
The power of maternal education
Maternal education stands as a shield against childhood mortality. A child born to a mother who can read is 50% more likely to survive past the age of 5 than a child born to an illiterate woman. This staggering statistic underscores the life-saving potential of education. When mothers are equipped with knowledge and understanding, they can make informed decisions that directly impact the health and survival of their children.
Vaccination rates
Vaccination is a cornerstone of child health, and education plays a pivotal role in ensuring that children receive the necessary vaccinations.
In Indonesia, where maternal education levels vary widely, child vaccination rates are a mere 19% when mothers have no education. However, this figure skyrockets to 68% when mothers have at least a secondary school education. This stark difference underscores how education empowers mothers to access crucial healthcare services, providing a safeguard against preventable diseases that threaten young lives.
A weapon against child malnutrition
Malnutrition is the underlying cause of more than a third of global child deaths. Educated mothers are better equipped to provide their children with the best nutrients needed to prevent or combat ill health. With access to information and knowledge about proper nutrition, they can make informed decisions about their children’s diets.
Education empowers mothers with essential knowledge about health and hygiene practices. They are more likely to understand the importance of cleanliness, safe food preparation, and the prevention of diseases. These practices are critical in safeguarding their children’s health and well-being, preventing malnutrition-related illnesses.
One of the most devastating consequences of malnutrition is stunting, where children fail to reach their full physical and cognitive potential. In low-income countries, 47 million children suffer from stunted growth. Educated mothers are more likely to understand the importance of early nutrition, reducing the risk of stunting in their children.
Empowering the guardians
Education empowers mothers to become effective guardians of their children’s health. Beyond birth, an educated mother’s impact continues to resonate. Women with at least some formal education are more likely to marry later, have fewer children, and be better informed about the nutritional and other needs of children. This informed decision-making process, rooted in education, contributes to improved infant health and well-being.
A collective responsibility for child survival
Education’s role in child survival is not just about individual impact; it’s about fostering thriving communities. When educated women are equipped with knowledge about reproductive health, child nutrition, and disease prevention, they become agents of change within their communities. This collective empowerment has a ripple effect, creating a generation of informed parents who prioritize the health and well-being of their children.
The numbers tell the story. Education is a potent tool for securing the survival and flourishing of our youngest members. The journey toward child survival is intrinsically tied to education – a journey that we must collectively embark upon to create a world where every child not only survives but thrives.